In Hispanic gangs, what is a primary characteristic of member loyalty?

The primary characteristic of member loyalty in Hispanic gangs is often linked to the concept of "familismo." Familismo emphasizes strong family ties, loyalty, and a sense of belonging, which resonates deeply within the cultural and social structure of these communities. This principle often extends beyond biological family connections to encompass friendships and allegiances formed within the gang, creating a bond that reinforces loyalty among its members.

While terms like "gang hierarchy," "barrio," and "trust among members" may play a role in gang dynamics, they do not encapsulate the cultural significance and deep-rooted loyalty that familismo represents in the context of Hispanic gangs. Familismo highlights the integration of familial loyalty into group identity, making it a cornerstone of member loyalty in these gangs.