Seatbelt and child passenger laws are categorized under which aspect of traffic safety?

The correct answer is focused on "Occupant safety" because seatbelt and child passenger laws are specifically designed to protect individuals inside a vehicle during a crash. These laws mandate the use of seatbelts for adults and appropriate child safety seats for younger passengers, which significantly reduces the risk of injury or death in the event of an accident. By emphasizing the importance of these protective measures, occupant safety laws are a critical aspect of broader traffic safety strategies aimed at ensuring that all individuals within a vehicle are safeguarded.

In contrast, driver safety pertains primarily to the behavior and actions of the driver themselves, such as adherence to speed limits or driving under the influence. Vehicle performance looks at how well a vehicle operates under various conditions, which does not directly relate to the laws governing the protection of occupants. Lastly, pedestrian safety focuses on the protection of individuals outside of vehicles, addressing issues like crosswalks and traffic signals, and is not concerned with the laws that apply to those within a vehicle. Hence, the inclusion of seatbelt and child passenger laws under occupant safety accurately reflects their primary purpose of minimizing risk for individuals inside vehicles.