What is an informant?

An informant is defined as a non-law enforcement person who supplies information to the police about criminal activities. This definition is crucial because informants play a significant role in law enforcement by providing intelligence that can lead to investigations, arrests, and ultimately the prevention of crime. Informants may have firsthand knowledge of criminal activities or connections to individuals involved in crime, and their information can be valuable for building cases against suspects.

In understanding why this definition is specific, it's important to differentiate it from the other roles mentioned. Police officers providing information are part of the law enforcement system and do not fit the definition of an informant. Journalists may report on criminal activity, but they are not typically supplying information directly to the police for enforcement purposes. An undercover agent also differs significantly, as they are law enforcement officers working undercover to gather evidence rather than a civilian informant who discreetly provides information without direct engagement in law enforcement. This clarity highlights the unique and important role that informants have in crime prevention and law enforcement operations.