What is the amendment that guarantees the right to due process?

The 5th Amendment is the correct choice because it explicitly guarantees the right to due process of law. This amendment is crucial as it protects individuals from being deprived of their life, liberty, or property without the legal process that ensures fairness and justice. The due process clause serves as a constitutional safeguard, ensuring that everyone gets their day in court and that legal proceedings adhere to established rules.

The importance of the 5th Amendment lies in its foundational role in American legal principles, establishing that the government must respect all citizens' legal rights and that any deprivation of rights must follow procedural fairness. This commitment to due process extends to both criminal and civil proceedings.

While other amendments, such as the 1st, 4th, and 6th, address important rights regarding freedom of speech, protection from unreasonable searches, and the rights of defendants in criminal prosecutions, they do not specifically articulate the principle of due process as clearly as the 5th Amendment does.