What must officers inform a suspect of prior to conducting a custodial interrogation?

Officers must inform a suspect of their Miranda rights prior to conducting a custodial interrogation to ensure that the suspect is aware of their rights against self-incrimination and their right to an attorney. The Miranda warning typically includes informing the suspect that they have the right to remain silent, that anything they say can be used against them in court, and that they have the right to consult with an attorney before speaking to law enforcement.

This requirement stems from the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona, which established that individuals taken into custody must be made aware of these rights to protect their Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination. This process is essential to ensure that any statements made during the interrogation are admissible in court and that suspects understand their rights while being questioned.

The other options, while related to the overall process of informing a suspect, are not specifically mandated to be conveyed prior to a custodial interrogation in the same way that the Miranda rights are required.