What rights must be afforded to an arrested individual during processing?

The correct answer emphasizes the fundamental rights that are essential during the processing of an arrested individual. The Right to remain silent and the Right to legal counsel are guaranteed by the Fifth and Sixth Amendments of the United States Constitution. These rights ensure that individuals are protected against self-incrimination and have the opportunity to understand their legal situation and obtain professional legal assistance.

While other options present important rights as well, they do not carry the same constitutional weight at the time of processing an arrest. Communicating with friends and family, accessing personal belongings, and having a quick trial are indeed significant rights within the broader context of legal proceedings, but the immediate and critical rights of silence and legal representation are foundational to ensuring justice and proper legal process from the moment of arrest.