Which demographic data must be collected during traffic stops according to New Mexico law?

New Mexico law requires the collection of specific demographic data during traffic stops to address concerns regarding racial profiling and ensure equitable treatment in law enforcement. The correct choice encompasses the gathering of race, ethnicity, and gender. This data is critical in monitoring and evaluating the practices of law enforcement agencies to ensure they are operating fairly and without bias.

By collecting information on race, ethnicity, and gender, law enforcement agencies can analyze trends in traffic stops and determine if certain demographics are being disproportionately affected. This practice is part of New Mexico's broader commitment to transparency and accountability in policing, aiming to build trust between officers and the communities they serve.

The other options suggest demographic data that may not align with the specific legal requirements set forth in New Mexico law. Age, income, and location, for example, do not provide the critical insights necessary to examine and address potential biases in enforcement activities. Similarly, name, occupation, and license plate number, while relevant for identifying individuals during stops, do not serve the same purpose in monitoring equity in policing practices. Vehicle type, color, and make provide information about the vehicle involved but do not offer demographic insight needed for comparative analysis of stop data related to race and ethnicity.